前言

这天儿是越来越热了，最近的头条新闻都是各地开始进入“烧烤”模式，烧烤模式话烧烤，烧烤冰可乐冰啤酒走起鸭~

夏天，一到晚上，就特别特别想吃烧烤，尤其是周五晚上，不吃就觉得对不起辛苦工作了一周的自己，是只有我一个人这样吗？今天就和大家聊聊英文中和“烧烤”有关的说法吧！

barbecue（BBQ），broil，grill，roast，kebab，bake......

barbecue

美 ['bɑrb?.kju] 英 ['bɑ?(r)b?.kju?]

n.

• （户外烧烤用的）烤架

a metal frame for cooking food on/over an open fire outdoors

• 户外烧烤

an outdoor meal or party when food is cooked in this way

v.

（在烤架上）烤，烧烤

to cook food on a barbecue

broil

美 [br??l] 英 [br??l]

n.

烤；灼热；争辩；骚动

v.

• 烤；焙；炙

（NAmE）to cook something under direct heat or over a flame on a barbecue

• （使）变得灼热，受炙热

（NAmE）to become or make sb become very hot

grill

美 [ɡril] 英 [ɡr?l]

n.

• （炊具、烤炉内的）烤架

(BrE) the part of a cooker that directs heat downwards to cook food that is placed underneath it

• （置于火上的）烤架

a flat metal frame that you put food on to cook over a fire

• 一盘烧烤食物（尤指烤肉）

a dish of grilled food, especially meat

• （尤用于名称）烤肉餐馆；烧烤店

(especially in names) a restaurant serving grilled food

v.

• （在高温下方或上方）烧烤，炙烤

(BrE) to cook food under or over a very strong heat

• （在火上，尤指户外）烧，烤，焙

(NAmE) to cook food over a fire, especially outdoors

• 盘问；追问；审问；责问

to ask sb a lot of questions about their ideas, actions, etc., often in an unpleasant way

roast

美 [ro?st] 英 [r??st]

n.

• 烤肉

(BrE also joint) a large piece of meat that is cooked whole in the oven

• （常构成复合词）户外烧烤野餐

(NAmE) (often in compounds) a party takes place in sb’s garden/yard at which food is cooked over an open fire

v.

• 烘，烤，焙（肉等）

to cook food, especially meat, without liquid in an oven or over a fire; to be cooked in this way

• 烘烤，焙，炒（坚果、豆子等）

to cook nuts, beans, etc. in order to dry them and turn them brown

• 曝晒；烘烤

(informal) to become or to make sth become very hot in the sun or by a fire

adj.

烤的；焙的

[only before noun] cooked in an oven or over a fire

kebab

美 [k?'b?b] 英 [k?'b?b]

n.

烤肉串

small pieces of meat and vegetables cooked on a wooden or metal stick

bake

美 [be?k] 英 [be?k]

v.

• （在烤炉里）烘烤；焙

to cook food in an oven without extra fat or liquid; to be cooked in this way

• （将某物）烤硬

to become or to make sth become hard by heating

• （变得）灼热，炎热

(informal) to be or become very hot

辨析