话说前端(1)浅谈和未来（前端对未来的规划）

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前端是当下计算机行业的主要行业之一，其中包括手机端和电脑端，只要是我们用到的电子设备几乎都与之有关。分析当前企业对于Web前端人才的技能要求，我们可以了解到一个合格的前端人才不仅是理论知识扎实，更重要的是具备相应的项目经验，还会与时俱进的更新知识体系，让自己始终站在技术前沿。最开始的第一篇就让我讲述一下前端的学习路线。

Front-end is one of the major industries in the current computer industry, including mobile phones and computers, and almost all the electronic devices we use are related to it. By analyzing the skills requirements of Web front-end talents in current enterprises, we can know that a qualified front-end talent not only has solid theoretical knowledge, but also has corresponding project experience, and will update the knowledge system with the times, so that he can always stand at the forefront of technology. At the beginning of the first article, let me talk about the front-end learning route.

首先我想讲一下学习方式，网上的资源很多，通过自学的方式来学习可以，但是需要极强的自律性也伴但目的方向不是很明确且省钱。其次就是报网课，会有专门的老师教学，解决问题及时，方向明确但得花不少钱。

First of all,I want to talk about the learning style.There are many resources on the Internet. It's ok to learn by self-study, but it needs strong self-discipline. However, the goal direction is not very clear and it saves money. Secondly, it is the online class, where there will be a special teacher to teach, which can solve problems in time and with a clear direction, but it will cost a lot of money.

前端三大科HTML、CSS、Javascript，是我们必须要学习的基础。学完这些我们就可以做一些静态网页（做一些网页可以让我们看到成效促进我们学习）。网上也有许多学习网站，比如菜鸟教程，w3school。也可以在网页设计之家里学习一下网站的排版，就可以开始尝试搭建自己的网页。当学完这些知识后可担任Web前端开发工程师/前端页面布局与重构工程师。但是现在几乎没人要，所以我们还是需要继续深入学习学习。

The three front-end subjects, HTML, CSS and Javascript, are the foundation that we must learn. After learning these, we can make some static web pages (making some web pages can make us see the results and promote our study). There are also many online learning websites, such as Rookie Tutorial, w3school. You can also learn the layout of the website in the home of web design, and you can start to try to build your own web page. After learning this knowledge, I can be a Web front-end development engineer/front-end page layout and reconstruction engineer. But now almost no one wants it, so we still need to continue to study in depth.

JavaScript高级程序设计、PC端全栈开发。我们会要深入学习原生JavaScript交互功能开发、ES5/ES6/ES7应用与面向对象进阶、JavaScript工具库自主研发、jQuery经典交互特效开发、PHP+MySQL后端基础、前端工程化与模块化应用等。当学完这些知识就可胜任HTML5大前端工程师、高级HTML5大前端工程师、网站开发工程师、移动前端开发工程师。

Advanced JavaScript programming, PC-side full-stack development. We need to study in depth the development of native JavaScript interactive function, ES5/ES6/ES7 application and object-oriented advancement, independent research and development of JavaScript tool library, development of jQuery classic interactive special effects, PHP+MySQL back-end foundation, front-end engineering and modular application, etc. After learning this knowledge, you can be qualified as a front-end engineer of HTML5, a senior front-end engineer of HTML5, a website development engineer and a mobile front-end development engineer.

Node.js后端开发、Vue.js前端框架、React前端框架、混合开发Hybrid,RN、Angular前端框架、Angular前端框架。学完此阶段可胜任高级HTML5大前端工程师、全栈工程师、移动前端App开发工程师、微信开发工程师、小程序开发工程师/数据可视化开发工程师。

Node.js backend development, Vue.js frontend framework, React frontend framework, Hybrid (RN), Angular frontend framework, Angular frontend framework. At this stage, I can be qualified as a senior HTML5 front-end engineer, a full-stack engineer, a mobile front-end App development engineer, a WeChat development engineer, a small program development engineer/a data visualization development engineer.

学完这些你如果并不是很精通并且不善于计算机网络、数据、算法可能进入一个二线或者三线的公司。技术再弱一点就只能进小厂了，那就在真是在混日子，没前途。

After learning these, if you are not very proficient in computer network, data and algorithms, you may enter a second-tier or third-tier company. If the technology is weaker, you can only enter a small factory. That's just fooling around and there's no future.

如果你有进大厂的梦想那计算机网络、数据、算法等等也是你的必修课。

If you have the dream of going to a big factory,computer network, data, algorithms and so on are also your required courses.

未来的发展技术：大数据可视化。大数据可视化是个热门话题，因为很多企业希望将大数据转化为信息可视化并以各种形式展现出来，来获得更强的处理能力，对未来更好的把控，对当下更好的决策，数据可视化已经当下成为网络发展的一个重要趋势。所以前端技术就可以很好的应用在其中，是个有未来的技术。

Future development technology: big data visualization. because many enterprises hope to transform big data into information visualization and display it in various forms, so as to gain stronger processing power, better control over the future and better decision-making at present. Data visualization has become an important trend of network development at present. Therefore, the front-end technology can be well applied in it, and it is a promising technology.

最后谈一谈薪资水平，大厂工资不用说，过万没问题，算上绩效还可能最终得到14个月左右的工资，并且bug少，可以按时下班，相较于后端来说麻烦事较少，但工资相较于也少一点，也是一个热门行业。

Finally, talk about the salary level. Needless to say, and it's no problem. If you count the performance, you may eventually get about 14 months' salary, and there are fewer bugs, so you can get off work on time. Compared with the back-end, it's less troublesome, but the salary is also a little less. It's also a hot industry.

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翻译来源：谷歌翻译

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文案：李仕阳

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