Python 文档生成器 mkdocs（python自动生成文档工具）

文：苏生不惑 源：苏生不惑

mkdocs 是一个基于Python 对 Markdown 非常友好的文档生成器，中文文档地址

使用 mkdocs 我们可以用 md 编写自己的文档，而且可以免费部署到 GitHub 。

安装

pip install mkdocs

新建文档

λ mkdocs.exe new mydoc
INFO - Creating project directory: mydoc
INFO - Writing config file: mydocmkdocs.yml
INFO - Writing initial docs: mydocdocsindex.md
λ cd mydoc
d:codemydoc
λ ls
docs/ mkdocs.yml
d:codemydoc
λ mkdocs serve
INFO - Building documentation...
INFO - Cleaning site directory
[I 190528 20:32:49 server:296] Serving on http://127.0.0.1:8000
[I 190528 20:32:49 handlers:62] Start watching changes
[I 190528 20:32:49 handlers:64] Start detecting changes
[I 190528 20:33:06 handlers:135] Browser Connected: http://127.0.0.1:8000/

编辑文档

vi docs/index.md

把 command 改为中文 命令 记得把文件改为 utf8 编码，否则会出错

INFO - Building documentation...
ERROR - Encoding error reading file: index.md
ERROR - Error reading page 'index.md': 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xc3 in position 92: invalid continuation byte
[E 190528 20:38:45 ioloop:801] Exception in callback <bound method LiveReloadHandler.poll_tasks of <class 'livereload.handlers.LiveReloadHandler'>>

刷新看到效果

vi mkdocs.yml

把site_name 的 my docs 改为中文 我的文档

添加页面

vi about.md

vi mkdocs.yml

site_name: 文档
pages:
- [index.md, Home]
- [about.md, About]

然后报错了

INFO - Building documentation...
ERROR - Config value: 'pages'. Error: Invalid pages config. {<class 'list'>} {<class 'str'>, <class 'dict'>}
[E 190529 09:57:45 ioloop:801] Exception in callback <bound method LiveReloadHandler.poll_tasks of <class 'livereload.handlers.LiveReloadHandler'>>
 Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "d:pythonlibsite-packagestornadoioloop.py", line 1229, in _run
 return self.callback()
 File "d:pythonlibsite-packageslivereloadhandlers.py", line 69, in poll_tasks
 filepath, delay = cls.watcher.examine()
 File "d:pythonlibsite-packageslivereloadwatcher.py", line 105, in examine
 func()
 File "d:pythonlibsite-packagesmkdocscommandsserve.py", line 107, in builder
 site_dir=site_dir
 File "d:pythonlibsite-packagesmkdocsconfigase.py", line 210, in load_config
 "Aborted with {0} Configuration Errors!".format(len(errors))
 mkdocs.exceptions.ConfigurationError: Aborted with 1 Configuration Errors!
λ mkdocs -V
mkdocs, version 1.0.4 from d:pythonlibsite-packagesmkdocs (Python 3.7)

Google 查找到issue https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/1770

https://www.mkdocs.org/user-guide/writing-your-docs/#configure-pages-and-navigation

改为

site_name: 我的文档
nav:
- 主页: 'index.md'
- 关于: 'about.md'
theme: readthedocs

https://markdown-docs-zh.readthedocs.io/zh_CN/latest/

原来是中文文档过时了。

站点生成

λ mkdocs build
INFO - Cleaning site directory
INFO - Building documentation to directory: d:codemydocsite
d:codemydoc
λ ls
docs/ mkdocs.yml site/

一段时间后, 可能有文件被从源码中移除了, 但是相关的文档仍残留在 site 目录中. 在构建命令中添加 --clean 参数即可移除这些文档.

$ mkdocs build --clean
λ cd site
d:codemydocsite
λ ls
404.html css/ img/ js/ search.html sitemap.xml.gz
about/ fonts/ index.html search/ sitemap.xml
d:codemydocsite
λ php -S localhost:8000
PHP 7.1.13 Development Server started at Wed May 29 10:17:19 2019
Listening on http://localhost:8000

部署到GitHub

部署之前先配置下GitHub秘钥

cd ~/.ssh

ssh-keygen -t rsa -C “mysusheng@gmail.com”

这里不要一路回车，我们自己手动填写保存路径

vi config

Host github.com
HostName github.com
User git
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/mysusheng
λ ssh -T git@github.com
Hi sushengbuhuo! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.

然后将公钥上传到GitHub 配置。

λ git clone https://github.com/sushengbuhuo/markdown_doc
Cloning into 'markdown_doc'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 3, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.
remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (3/3), done.
d:code
λ cd markdown_doc
d:codemarkdown_doc (master)
λ ls
README.md
d:codemarkdown_doc (master)
λ mkdir docs
d:codemarkdown_doc (master)
λ cd docs
d:codemarkdown_docdocs (master)
λ mkdocs.exe new .
INFO - Writing config file: .mkdocs.yml
INFO - Writing initial docs: .docsindex.md
d:codemarkdown_docdocs (master)
λ mkdocs build
INFO - Cleaning site directory
INFO - Building documentation to directory: d:codemarkdown_docdocssite
d:codemarkdown_docdocs (master)
λ echo "site/" >> .gitignore
d:codemarkdown_docdocs (master)
λ mkdocs gh-deploy --clean
INFO - Cleaning site directory
INFO - Building documentation to directory: d:codemarkdown_docdocssite
WARNING - Version check skipped: No version specificed in previous deployment.
INFO - Copying 'd:codemarkdown_docdocssite' to 'gh-pages' branch and pushing to GitHub.
INFO - Your documentation should shortly be available at: https://sushengbuhuo.github.io/markdown_doc/

就是把site目录代码上传到github gh-pages分支了.

推送完成后浏览器访问 https://sushengbuhuo.github.io/markdown_doc/ 就可以看到效果了，接着修改md文件完善你的文档。

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