新高考全国卷I卷听力前五题的分析与启示

学生考完出来普遍反映速度比平时要慢得多，难度不大，个个很有信心。今天看到了真题，分析一下，从中得出一些启示。

前面5题一向是听力的关键，做得好不好直接影响后面的做题。去年浙江听力是烟嗓音，我们在高考前出把烟嗓音的听力练习做了几个以适应。其实嗓音不同，只要讲得清晰就行，不在于这些小节，考前只不过是让学生宽宽心。我们平时的听力速度比这次高考的要快得多，同学们反而觉得太慢了，有点不适应呢。

听力前5题考到了哪些点？

1． Why did the woman go to Mallorca?

A. To teach Spanish. B. To look for a job C. To see a friend

原文：

W: I was in Mallorca last week.

M: Oh, what were you doing there?

W: My best friend worked there. And I went to visit her. It was a good chance to practice my Spanish.

考点分析：

考查学生直接获取具体信息的能力。根据划线部分事实可得出答案C。这类题只要把握好问题中问的是谁（是the man还是the woman）要做某事就行了。如果对话中的人物较多，那就抓住问的是张三还是李四要做某事。

2． What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. Take him to hospital

B. Go to a class with him.

C. Submit a report for him.

原文：

M: Rose, I’ve got this terrible cold and I have to see a doctor. I’m afraid I can’t go to the class. Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr. Davidson?

W: Sure, no problem. Just take care of yourself and don’t worry about the class.

考点分析：

同上题，考查学生直接获取具体信息的能力。根据划线部分事实可得出答案C。这一题还考查了学生语义替换的能力。Hand in =submit

3. Who will look after the children?

A. Jennifer

B. Suzy

C. Marie

原文：

M: Marie, if no one takes care of your children while you’re away, Jennifer and I will be glad to have them stay with us.

W: That’s very kind of you, but they’ve already left for their grandma’s. you know, Suzy lives close by.

考点分析：

考查考生推断能力。根据划线部分，由Suzy lives close by, 可推断Suzy会看孩子。答案B 。

4. What are the speakers going to do?

A. Drive home.

B. Go shopping.

C. Eat out.

原文：

M: Hurry up with your food, Sally. They say there is a big storm coming. We’d better get home before that.

W: OK, I’m done. Let’s get back to the car. Could you carry these shopping bags?

M: Oh, sure.

考点分析：

同1、2题，考查学生直接获取具体信息的能力。由划线部分可知，说话者要开车回家。答案为A。

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. How to fry fish.

B. How to make coffee.

C. How to remove a bad smell.

原文：

M：We deep-fried fish three days ago in the kitchen but the unpleasant smell stays.

W: There is a method you can try. Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small bowls, then place the bowls in the kitchen.

考点分析：

考查考生的理解主旨的能力。对话中男士说三天厨房里的炸鱼味还没散掉，女说There is a method you can try．后面细讲这个method。由此可见，Ｃ正确。

听力涉及到的话题都是日常生活中常见的话题。考查是听力的一些微技能：获取事实性信息（１、２、４题），要根据所听作出简单推断和总结（３、５题）。在平时的训练中有意识训练这些微技能，掌握做题的技巧，如搞清问的对象是谁，近词义替换，出现数字时注意记下来，最后作简单的计算。

学生听力的训练材料速度和难度可以大于高考。平时训练的同学们一定要看原文，去总结错误，才能不断改进。前五题能练好做好，后面的题一定会做好。